Cardinal Egan, retired archbishop of New York, dies at age 82

By Catholic News Service
NEW YORK (CNS) -- Cardinal Edward M. Egan, who retired as archbishop of New York in 2009, died March 5. The cause of death was cardiac arrest. He was 82.
After collapsing at his residence that afternoon, he was taken to NYU Langone Medical Center, where doctors pronounced him dead at 2:20 p.m.
A funeral Mass for Cardinal Egan is to be celebrated the afternoon of March 10 at St. Patrick's Cathedral. Visitation is scheduled for March 9 and early March 10.
Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan of New York told Catholics of the archdiocese he was saddened to tell them "our beloved" Cardinal Egan "has gone home to the Lord."
"Join me, please, in thanking God for his life, especially his generous and faithful priesthood. Pray as well that the powerful mercy of Jesus, in which our cardinal had such trust, has ushered him into heaven," said Cardinal Dolan, who succeeded Cardinal Egan.
"My sympathy to his natural family, who will grieve for their uncle, and to you, his spiritual family here in the Archdiocese of New York," he added.
Cardinal Dolan in his statement said that Cardinal Egan "had a peaceful death, passing away right after lunch today, with the prayers and sacraments of his loyal priest secretary, Father Douglas Crawford, in his residence at the Chapel of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary."
He said the retired archbishop was rushed from the residence to the medical center, where he was pronounced dead.
Pope Francis offered his condolences in a telegram to Cardinal Dolan.
"I join you in commending the late cardinal's noble soul to God, the father of mercies," the pope said, "with gratitude for his years of episcopal ministry among Christ's flock in Bridgeport (Connecticut) and New York, his distinguished service to the Apostolic See, and his expert contribution to the revision of the church's law in the years following the Second Vatican Council."
A former auxiliary bishop of New York, then-Bishop Egan was named to head the Diocese of Bridgeport in 1988 and was appointed as archbishop of New York in 2000. He was named a cardinal in 2001.
In the planning stages for Pope Benedict XVI's 2008 visit, Cardinal Egan put a constant focus on the spiritual side of the visit, organizers said at the time. He wanted the visit to be spiritually enriching for as many people as possible, and not just Catholics.
During his tenure as head of the New York Archdiocese, Cardinal Egan also had to tackle a budget shortfall and changing demographics. That led to parish realignment decisions in 2007, 10 parishes closed, another 11 merged with other parishes, and five new parishes were established. A year earlier nine schools had to close.
A three-year process led to the New York parish realignment decisions and involved a lot of listening and learning, the cardinal said at the time.
"The good news is that the process works," he said. "Every decision was the result of an in-depth study of the needs of the faithful here in the Archdiocese of New York."
In retirement, Cardinal Egan assisted in the works of the New York Archdiocese. For the Vatican, he served on the Council of Cardinals for the Study of the Organizational and Economic Problems of the Holy See for five years and participated in the 2005 conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.
With his death, the College of Cardinals now has 226 members, 125 of whom are under 80 and therefore eligible to vote in a conclave to elect a new pope.
At the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, Cardinal Egan was a current member of the Committee on Migration and a consultant to the Committee on Pro-Life Activities, as well as a member of the board of bishops for the Pontifical North American College in Rome.
Washington Cardinal Donald W. Wuerl said he and Cardinal Egan had been friends since 1963. He described Cardinal Egan as "a gifted scholar of canon law" who also "conveyed a deep pastoral concern for and dedication to the faithful he served."
New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said in a statement that Cardinal Egan "spread love and knowledge, and brought comfort to countless New Yorkers and others across the country and the world who sought his guidance and counsel -- especially in the aftermath of 9/11."
After the terrorist attacks brought down the twin towers of the World Trade Center, then-Mayor Rudolph Giuliani called on the cardinal for his spiritual help. Cardinal Egan anointed the dead and distributed rosaries to workers. He also celebrated many funeral Masses for those who perished in the attacks or died trying to help people amid the rubble.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo also recalled the cardinal's "thoughtful and compassionate stewardship" in helping New Yorkers "grieve and recover" following the events 9/11.
He said Cardinal Egan always "encouraged others to devote themselves to the greater good."
"Cardinal Egan had a powerful and positive impact on our state and the world that will continue to be felt for years to come," he said in a statement.
Richard E. Barnes, executive director of the New York State Catholic Conference, said Cardinal Egan's contributions to the conference's work "cannot be overstated."
"He was a tireless defender of the poor and vulnerable, the unborn, the sick and the elderly," Barnes said. "He had a particular devotion to Catholic education, calling it the church's most important charitable ministry, and he raised untold millions to ensure its viability."
Cardinal Egan also was a friend of the Jewish people in New York and during his earlier years in Chicago; the cities are home to two of the largest Jewish communities outside of Israel.
The archbishop of New York especially "plays a critical role in advancing Catholic-Jewish relations and Cardinal Egan is remembered as a friend who humbly built upon his Jewish relationships and lived out with the Jewish people the 'Nostra Aetate' ideal of the oneness of 'the community of all peoples,'" said Rabbi Noam Marans, the American Jewish Committee's director of interreligious and intergroup relations.
"Nostra Aetate" is the Second Vatican Council's 1965 Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions.
Edward Michael Egan, the son of Thomas J. and Genevieve Costello Egan, was born April 2, 1932, in Oak Park, Illinois.
He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois; a licentiate in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome; and a doctorate summa cum laude in canon law, also from the Gregorian.
He also was trained as a concert pianist, and in addition English and Latin, he spoke French, Italian and Spanish.
He was ordained a priest of the Chicago Archdiocese Dec. 15, 1957, at the North American College, in a ceremony that also included J. Francis Stafford, another future cardinal. After further studies in Rome, he returned to Chicago in 1958 to serve as parochial vicar of Holy Name Cathedral Parish, assistant chancellor and secretary to Cardinal Albert G. Meyer.
Back in Rome for doctoral studies from 1960 to 1964, he also served as assistant vice rector of the North American College. Again in Chicago from 1965 to 1972, he was secretary to Cardinal John P. Cody, archdiocesan vice chancellor and co-chancellor for ecumenism and social relations.
In the 1970s, he was an auditor of the Roman Rota, and also taught canon law at the Gregorian. Among other positions he held, he was a consultor to the Vatican Congregation for Clergy and was one of six canonists who reviewed the new Code of Canon Law with St. John Paul II before it was promulgated in 1983.
Appointed an auxiliary bishop in New York April 1, 1985, he was transferred to Bridgeport Nov. 5, 1988, and named archbishop of New York May 11, 2000. He retired in May 2009 at age 77; canon law requires bishops to turn their resignation into the pope at age 75.
Cardinal Egan was the first head of the New York Archdiocese to retire from the post. The three bishops and eight archbishops who preceded him all died in office.